Curly maple wood, also known as figured maple or tiger maple, is a highly sought-after hardwood renowned for its distinctive grain patterns and striking appearance. It is a variety of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) or other maple species, characterized by unique ripples or waves in the grain that create a three-dimensional effect. This figure is the result of irregular growth patterns in the tree, making each piece of curly maple unique.

### Characteristics:

1. Appearance: Curly maple features a beautiful, wavy grain pattern that can appear as pronounced ripples or "curls" throughout the surface of the wood. The coloration typically ranges from pale cream to light golden brown, with the figure becoming more pronounced when finished. The interplay of light and shadow on the curls can create an eye-catching effect.

2. Grain Patterns: The most defining feature of curly maple is its figure, which can vary significantly between pieces. The grain may be straight, but the curly figure adds depth and visual interest, often resembling a tiger stripe pattern, hence the name "tiger maple."

3. Texture: Curly maple has a fine to medium texture, providing a smooth surface when properly sanded and finished. Its texture makes it pleasant to touch and enhances its visual appeal.

4. Workability: Curly maple is generally easy to work with, but care must be taken due to its irregular grain. It can be cut, shaped, and turned effectively, though it may require sharp tools to avoid tear-out in the figured areas. It takes stains and finishes well, allowing woodworkers to enhance its natural beauty.

5. Durability: As a hardwood, curly maple is quite durable and resistant to wear, making it suitable for various applications, including furniture, cabinetry, and decorative items. Its density contributes to its strength, making it a favored choice for items that will see heavy use.

6. Uses: Curly maple is often used for high-end furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (such as guitars and violins), and decorative items like bowls and veneers. Its unique appearance makes it particularly popular for custom woodworking projects and fine crafts.

### Sustainability:

When sourcing curly maple, it's essential to ensure that it comes from sustainable and responsibly managed forests. This helps to maintain the ecological balance and ensures that the species remains abundant.

In summary, curly maple wood is celebrated for its stunning visual characteristics, workability, and durability, making it a highly desirable choice for woodworkers and artisans looking to create unique and beautiful pieces. Its distinctive grain patterns and ability to take finishes beautifully contribute to its popularity in both functional and decorative applications.